mild steel sheet metal

While not as well-known as stainless steel, mild steel can still be found across a wide range of industries. It's used in everything from structural beams to household appliances and is popular for its versatility and low price point.

Like all metals, however, mild steel has its own advantages and disadvantages. This makes it better suited for some applications than others.

If you're considering using mild steel for your next project but are unsure if it's the right choice, don't worry. Clickmetal's metal specialists have created a guide to help you understand the pros and cons of using mild steel, so you can decide if it's suitable for your needs. Keep reading to find out more!

What Are the Advantages of Mild Steel?

1. Ductility

The "mild" in mild steel comes from its lower carbon content compared to other steel types. Mild steel typically contains carbon in the range of 0.05% to 0.25%, which makes it relatively soft and easy to work with using various fabrication methods like cutting, bending, and shaping. This characteristic makes it particularly useful in manufacturing processes where intricate shapes or precise tolerances are required.

2. Weldability

Mild steel's ductility brings another key benefit: it can be easily stretched without fracturing, which is essential for accommodating thermal expansion and contraction during welding without causing cracks. On top of this, its relatively low melting point compared to other metals simplifies the welding process, decreasing the likelihood of overheating or burning the material.

3. Cost-Effectiveness

Mild steel is generally less expensive than other steel types. This is because mild steel contains a lower amount of chromium and other alloying elements like nickel, molybdenum, and manganese compared to other steels, especially stainless. The absence of these alloys makes the production process for mild steel simpler, requiring fewer materials and leading to reduced production costs.

What Are the Disadvantages of Mild Steel?

Despite its versatility and affordability, mild steel does come with some limitations:

1. Low Strength

Mild steel's softness is beneficial during welding and machining, but it comes at the cost of tensile strength and yield strength. This means it can deform or break under heavy loads, making it unsuitable for high-stress applications like beams, columns, or pressure vessels. It's also less resistant to wear and tear compared to other steels, which makes it a poor choice for applications requiring high abrasion resistance, like cutting tools or bearings.

2. Susceptibility to Corrosion

Because mild steel lacks the protective chromium and other alloys found in stainless steel, it corrodes easily when exposed to moisture or harsh environments. This makes it a poor material for situations where corrosion resistance is crucial, such as in marine and chemical processing applications.

3. Low Melting Point

Mild steel tends to become soft and lose strength at relatively low temperatures, typically around 300°C (572°F), compared to other metals. This limitation restricts its use in high-temperature applications like boilers or furnaces, where it can weaken and become susceptible to deformation or failure. In such cases, materials such as stainless steel, heat-resistant alloys, and refractory metals like tungsten and molybdenum are often a better choice thanks to their ability to withstand higher temperatures without losing most of their strength.

High-Quality Mild Steel Sheets, Custom-Cut for Your Project

As the UK's leading supplier of premium metals, Clickmetal supplies mild steel sheets precision-cut to your specifications. Each sheet is made from high-quality material and is available in one of four thicknesses: 1.20 mm, 1.50 mm, 2.00 mm, and 3.00 mm.

If you're still unsure whether mild steel, stainless steel, or another type of metal is the best fit for your needs, feel free to ask our team. We're happy to discuss your specific project and recommend the perfect metal for it.

Once you've placed your order with us, you can rely on fast 3-5 day processing and 24-hour delivery via next day courier service. No matter the size of your project, we'll be there to deliver the exact components you need, when you need them.

Shop our premium mild steel sheets here!